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- ETHICS, Page 46Conduct Unbecoming
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- Faced with investigating sexual-harassment charges against one
- of its own, the Senate ventures into uncharted territory --
- and undefined punishment
-
- By JOHN ELSON - With reporting by John Snell/Portland and Nancy
- Traver/Washington
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- It was as if Bob Packwood had suddenly become an unperson
- -- the Senator from Not. During freshman orientation time in
- Washington last week, 11 newly elected Senators and 110
- fledgling members of the House fumbled their way around Capitol
- Hill. But as they consulted with senior lawmakers about the
- bewilderingly complex rules of their august institutions, the
- office of Oregon's normally gregarious five-term Republican
- Senator was eerily silent, except for an occasional reporter's
- unwelcome call.
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- There was sufficient cause for Packwood's pariah status.
- His home state's Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence
- last week informed the Senate ethics committee that five more
- women had accused Packwood of sexual harassment. Those claims
- came in the wake of complaints by 10 campaign workers, lobbyists
- and senatorial staffers who had earlier told the Washington Post
- about his unwanted kisses and fondlings. In response to the Post
- story, the Senator denied specific charges but said he was sorry
- if his behavior had offended anyone.
-
- Packwood, however, did not answer the latest accusations:
- he was incommunicado, undergoing diagnosis for possible alcohol
- abuse at an undisclosed treatment center. Some viewed this as
- a calculated dodge. "Packwood is playing the role of victim,
- using the alcoholism excuse," said Thomas Mann, an expert on
- congressional affairs for the Brookings Institution. "It's clear
- that he is overwhelmed and is trying to figure out how to manage
- this scandal."
-
- At least some of Packwood's new accusers are expected to
- file formal charges with the ethics committee, which quickly
- announced -- after being elbowed by majority leader George
- Mitchell of Maine -- that it had begun a preliminary inquiry.
- Female voters in Oregon were particularly shocked by Packwood's
- alleged improprieties. After all, he had an established record
- as an advocate of women's causes, including abortion rights and
- family leave. (So had Democrat Brock Adams of Washington, who
- abandoned his re-election campaign in March after published
- charges, which he denied, that he had sexually abused women.)
-
- Had the stories appeared before Nov. 3, Packwood might well
- have lost his costly ($7.8 million) re-election battle against
- Democrat Les AuCoin. A previous challenger for Packwood's seat,
- former state supreme court justice Betty Roberts, derided the
- implication that alcohol had caused the Senator's misbehavior
- as "an insult to the victims and the voters of Oregon. I think
- the only proper step for him to take now is to resign." Oregon
- Democrats were organizing a recall effort, even though legal
- experts say the state's law on recall does not apply to members
- of Congress.
-
- Packwood will emerge from the treatment center to face some
- new realities. Sexual harassment of female aides is no longer
- a tolerated perk of his traditionally macho club: the six women
- Senators, four of them just elected, will surely do their best
- to see that the locker-room ethos of the upper house goes the
- way of cloture. Members of both House and Senate now worry that
- more past indiscretions will surface. Thanks to Anita Hill,
- Washington women have greater assurance that their careers will
- not suffer if they call a powerful boss to order. And experts
- on sexual harassment are telling them that reporting it early
- is the best response to an unwanted grope.
-
- Has the Senate enough courage to discipline its own
- miscreants? The ethics committee is widely viewed as either an
- oxymoron or a bad joke, thanks to its wrist-slapping treatment
- of Senators implicated in the S & L scandal. The watchdog group
- Common Cause urged the committee to retain outside counsel for
- the Packwood investigation, since, as Common Cause president
- Fred Wertheimer noted, "very serious questions have been raised
- about the committee's performance in upholding and enforcing
- Senate rules and standards."
-
- More optimistic is Harriet Woods, president of the National
- Women's Political Caucus. Accusations of sexual harassment
- constitute only one of many threats to the integrity of
- Congress, she argues. And with the institution under fire,
- leaders of both houses will henceforth be far more assertive in
- privately confronting members who have reportedly misbehaved
- and telling them to shape up. "They're not saying they get it,"
- Woods says, "but they know the political consequences of
- harassment." Beyond that, 260 House members and 58 Senators
- have voluntarily pledged to follow the guidelines on sexual
- harassment that were drawn up last year by women's groups on
- Capitol Hill in the wake of Anita Hill's testimony.
-
- As for Bob Packwood, he has to know one thing. Oregon
- voters -- both men and women -- will be closely watching what he
- does in the next six years.
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